ince energy sources are limited, any activity aimed at recycling energy waste or facilitating energy conversion
systems is invaluable. Against this background, most scientists focus on the integration of energy systems and the
coupling of different technologies. In this study, a variety of power systems are investigated for optimal power
conversion configurations of geothermal sources. Three configurations, Organic Rankine Cycle Geothermal
Cooling (GPR/ORC), Kalina Cycle Geothermal Cooling (GPR/Kalina), and Rankine Cycle and Feed water Heater
(GPR/FWH) Geothermal Cooling, are classified according to exergy and Study energy economic analysis. Calculations
show that the GPR/FWH system has the highest net output power of 2963 kW. In addition, the GPR/
Kalina system has the lowest output power and lowest energy efficiency among the systems launched. Across the
three proposed systems, the fuel cell generates 1254 kW of electricity, while the Kalina cycle in the GPR/Kalina
system generates 487 kW. Exergy studies show that the GPR/Kalina and GPR/FWH systems have the lowest and
highest irreversibility (3795.4 kW and 4365.56 kW, respectively). Furthermore, the fuel cell was found to have
the greatest exergy destruction rate among the three configurations. The results of the economic analysis show
that the fuel cell has the highest cost ratio among all designs. In addition, the values of the dissipation factor show that the absorption chiller has the highest dissipation factor value among the three configurations.
Furthermore, the comparative parametric analysis provides new aspects to introduce into the system.