The energy crisis is one of the fundamental challenges of today’s world. With increasing population and industrial development, energy demand is rising rapidly. Mean- while, fossil energy sources are depleting, and greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuels have led to climate change and environmental degradation. In this situation, the need for renewable energy sources, particularly solar energy, is strongly felt. Solar energy stands out as one of the best options for providing sustainable energy and reducing dependence on fossil fuels due to its cleanliness, wide avail- ability, and renewability.
