The subjects of reliability acceptance sampling plans and failure-censored life tests have usually been
investigated from the viewpoint of statistical properties; indeed, few researchers have shed light on the
economic aspects of these issues. In this research, a constrained mathematical model is developed to
optimally design a reliability sampling plan under failure censoring life testing. Minimizing the expected
total cost (ETC) involved in the sampling and life testing is considered as the objective function of the
model. Ensuring the producer’s and the consumer’s risks is taken into consideration as the constraint of the
model. To minimize the ETC, the model optimally determines three decision variables including the total
number of the items put to the life test, the number of the failed items to terminate the test, and a criterion to
make decisions about the acceptance or rejection of the lot. Examples are provided and analyses are
conducted to gain some insight regarding the model performance.